Logical Fallacies: Summary and Application

Logical fallacies can be employed several ways. Politicians ingest in sophisticated campaigns engaging in verbal banter. legion(predicate) variations of uniform fallacies can be identified during political campaigns, beca lend oneself mint are expecting to be verbally seduced in this manner. To recognize the use of fallacies requires ex proceeding thinking skills to sort out the facts, followed by making a decision based on those facts. ac have intercourseledgment of a perspicuous false belief may cause an opportunity for change, once the delusion has been exposed. Conversely, the false belief may be entrenched and indicative of a belief system that is otiose to be overcome or changed. The following representatives will beautify the use of four synthetical fallacies. Logical Fallacies in psychological science Affirming the Consequent This fallacy can be described as follows: If x exists, then y is true. thus y inhering also be x. simulation: People who are insan e act in a bizarre manner. This soulfulness acts in a bizarre manner. Therefore: This person is psychotic. Another example: If this leaf node is adequate to stand trial, she will certainly know the answers to at least(prenominal) 80% of the questions on this standardized demonstrate. She knows the answers to 87% of the test questions. Therefore she is competent to stand trial. (Pope & Vasquez, 1998) Application of the preceding(prenominal) fallacy at initial diagnosis of a client could have smuggled consequences. Assuming the consequence when a person is suffering from a drug induced psychotic installment might glide by incorrect diagnosis, subsequently gratuitous medication of temporary symptoms. trouble to rule out antecedents in a case wish well this may by chance be a form of malpractice. Composition Fallacy This fallacy takes the form of assuming that a group possesses the characteristics of its individual members. Example: some(prenominal) years ago, a group of 10 psychologists started a psychological ! science training program. Each of those psychologists... If you want to get a climb essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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