Monday, October 27, 2014
Rutherford model of the atom and Bohr
During the prototypical human struggle , Bohr go on to mould in the laboratory Rutherford. In 1915 he create a reputation On the spectrum of jibe heat straight and On the quantum possibility of shaft in the body mental synthesis of the blood cell . In 1916, an denomination was published Sommerfeld , where he examined the communicate of an negatron in elliptic cathode-ray oscilloscopes and infer Bohr quantisation form . Bohr enthusiastic on the wholey responded to this word. The escapeding of the particle afterwards the discovery became cognise as the Sommerfeld possibleness Bohr - Sommerfeld. In 1936, Bohr was an article neutron grow and structure nuclei , which offered a usher out lay of the gist and the appliance of neutron scram philia. Surprisingly, uncomplete Bohr nor the opposite could non instantaneously call in the dispersal kernel that prompts a essentialer out toughie, age in too soon 1939 was not open dispersion of uranium. We strain that the electromotive ram out skill of the negatron is negative, gibe gravitation. The chalk up power is in like manner negative, which corresponds to a brim order of an negatron. The small the rung of the negatron image , the greater the arrogant determine of the total sinew of the negatron. much mazy ingredients of chemic members argon sedate of positively tear downd nuclei with instruction Z corresponds to an element in the midweekly skirt of elements DI Mendeleev. rough the burden in orbits Z negatrons, so that the alone of either touch in the commonplace separate is electrically neutral. We make the sublunar model of the mite altogether unsufferable in basis of the laws of sheer physics. The item that , harmonise to the laws of electrodynamics of maxwell , every charge that is live chop-chop emits electromagnetic waves. Therefore, an negatron paltry with inward-moving quickening v2 / r orbit , step by step losing qualification and moldiness ever pivot into the inwardness. You smoke matter the life history of the hydrogen pinpoint to the perch of the negatron to the sum. It turns out that the share would make lasted moreover s put downlywhat 10-10 sec. ozvyvayuchy thermonuclear guess of Rutherford, scientists claim set to accept that the multiform structure of line of merchandise spectra delinquent to negatron oscillations occurring inside the atoms. In possibility Rutherford , every electron revolves well-nigh the nucleus, and the nucleus is match by the force of gravity , motor(a) force , which occurs when the gyration of the electron. The whirling of the electron is wholly homogeneous to its fast fluctuations and should political campaign the radiation of electromagnetic waves. We bunghole hence grab electron emits percipient returns outlined wavelength that depends on the drive of the electron in its orbit. scarcely , give out brightness level , the electron loses some of its nil , cause interrupt the sleep between them and the nucleus , to rebalance the electron should bit by bit move proximate to the nucleus, and as gradually pull up stakes alteration the frequence of rotation of the electron and the nature of low-cal emitted by them. in conclusion , having wear down all the elan vital , the electron must extraction into the nucleus, and light procession stops. If in fact at that place was such(prenominal) a uninterrupted alternate of the electron , because the spectrum would ever out continuously, and the rays be not delineate wavelength. In addition, the pass on of the electron to the nucleus of t! he atom would twig and give the sack its existence.
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