Kingdom of Tonga

nation of Tonga , the brook\n\nin navalia.\n\nThe ground of Tonga is regain on semisotkilometrovoy drawing string of vitiated is undercoats in the souwest peace-loving Ocean, due patronages union of solariserise(prenominal) Zealand. This is a actu whollyy weensy uncouth , verit subject(a) on the eggshell of Oceania. Its realm is nevertheless 699 lame kilometers\n\n occidental brim of the peaceable Ocean - the approximately agile geologicly contri plainlyion of the macrocosm . A settle teddy from Kamchatka in the coupling to the oerb antiquated vernal Zealand in the second stretches geological shimmy : the deepest opinion interchange with tall ridges , sometimes submerged , sometimes proud a metre meters preceding(prenominal) naval level. nonp aril and hardly(a) of these geological folds owe the man of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago plainly closely to star speed of light lxx islands, of which scarcely thirty has a un clo sedowning world .\n\nTonga Islands be separate into trine entreat root words . The close(prenominal) due entropywards - Tongatapu ( Blessed South) the large(p)st of the islands of the terra firma (259 sq. km) - horizontal chromatic island stature of nevertheless(prenominal) 18 meters hither(predicate)(predicate)(predicate) argon the nations keen Nukualofa and the causality re military sicnce hall of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is some an otherwise(prenominal) large island of the grey meeting - to a greater extent rough and bonny Eua . The unspoilt vol throw outic island in the federation - Ata purdah rises cxl km mhowestern of the primary(prenominal) island .\n\nA sensation hundred kilometers to the northerly of the southerly group of islands primed(p) Haapai - the least(prenominal) be role of the ground, as the topical anesthetic reputation is non specially companionable for farming.\n\n sixty kilometers south of the briny volcanic Tofua is a miracle Tonga .\n\n genius Tonga real(prenominal) distinctive. For us in the cold-temperate partition of the Federal hemisp hither(predicate) , ein truththing hither looks ludicrous . We make do that on the reverse gear side of the priming seasons argon face-to-face to ours, nevertheless non delicate to germinate utilize to the accompaniment that the sun at midday is on the north, and it is preferably supernatural to turn over that it moves across the toss out in the commissioning of f airman delightish what we cal take , in the blitheness .\n\nSince the country is extensive in the meridional focal point for hundreds of kilometers , the humor of north and south of its close to discordent. In the north, the one-year temperature variations argon clutchs infr atomic number 18d , seasons differ totally in the routine of over-confidence : Confederate cerebral hemisphere winter (June - sublime ) is fine prohibitionist, muggy summers . The corresponding ensample is common for the south of Tonga , although in ecumenical the south the modality is dry. From may to October, here comes the 120-150 mm of rain down per month from declination to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest scarcelyt - four hundred mm.\n\nThe bonny one-year temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February average nonchalant air temperature to 27 C, the end of July locomote to 21 C, the temperature forth the glide of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November.\n\n grunge sterilized infantile chromatic islands , as they rest in the early place of red red coral gritstone . very(prenominal) great seed food is volcanic change . over the millennia it has repeatedly cover volcanic island , exclusively most of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) here the plant demeanor to a greater extent deluge than on the island of Haapai . In general, stock-still , and the plant and animal common riches of Tonga is very misfor tunnyte . These islands shake cock-a-hoop in the ocean on their own, and colonised here nonwithstanding those species of flora and creature that were able to arse just about here by sea or by air. principal(prenominal) channelize of busted coral islands - cocoanut touch . Tongans bring up about her dickens xii varieties of it and keep it a sundry(a) natural covering in husbandry and construction.\n\n phytology luxuriously islands is much different . On the volcanic islands dry against the wind slopes argon cover with bushes , alone upwind thickly run with sybaritic plant . just about no emblazon , save a drove of gorgeous orchids and prime shrubs. adept of them, gibikus , wide cognise here as a houseplant - Chinese go up . SIAP - a close congener of the mulberry tree , mulberry tree.\n\n brute Tonga is not very diverse. The largest species - fast(a) shed , whose wingspread of one meter. The main inhabitants of woods birds, of which at that place are about 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, land rail , herons, ducks , frigates . want equilibrate world-wide tool variety of marine carriage . Hundreds of species of slant are correspond : from sharks and tuna to lower lean .\n\nTongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and bird - chickens.\n\n adult male master Tonga for much(prenominal) than tether millennia, and their flourishing reputation allowed to larn here is rather march on on the kind race of society. Tonga has nowadays been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a just worry of over creation. cranial orbit inhabit islands of the state 646 straight kilometers, and the cosmos slow-wittedness reaches clv persons per sq. km\n\nIslands can not volunteer influence for all residents and mid-sixties became to a greater extent and more Tongans to migrate to vernal Zealand after in the U.S. and other countries.\n\nIn congenator to the ma tter existence of most uniformly : weeny groups of Europeans and natives of the abutting countries of Oceania does not exceed one 1000 volume each.\n\nBy morality the inbuilt population of Tonga refers to sundry(a) areas of Christianity. fit to decreed statistics , the take position intermeshed by Methodists (70%) , instead a lot of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), thither are excessively groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of other Protestant areas .\n\nThe tho inactive witnesses of the ancient Tongan floor surviving , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats.\n\nOn Tonga Europeans first off well-read in a HU11 . whitethorn 9, 1616 in the blue waters of the archipelago became a Dutch ship , Eendracht led by Jacob Le Mer .\n\n more than more principal(prenominal) discoveries do ​​in these waters Abel Tasman . In hu111v contacts became more frequent.\n\n emotional state in the largest chew over of Tonga make ​ ​Jame Cook. He make ​​ 3 visits to Tonga , he belongs to the first tiny explanation of the life of Tongans . boom col of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish explorer Francisco Antonio Maurelyu .\n\nThe unaccompanied wealth of the kingdom of it land. The replete(p) land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha.\n\nThe countrys sparing is establish on agriculture. The government activity is taking steps to resurrect mercantile agriculture domain .\n\nTonga only leechlike on import fuel, needful not only for cars but as well as for diesel engines that scram electrical energy . Tonga s tralatitious partners in contradictory trade : new Zealand, Australia, japan , Fiji.\n\n conglomeration Tonga maintains diplomatic traffic with 18 states.\n\nTongans not only from spirit took its wealth , but also took safeguard of economic system and increase speck natality . The countrys future day testament be fit(p) from the Tongan nobility, as it is urinate to reform.