Tourism as a Tool for Reducing Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tourism as a Tool for Reducing Poverty - testify ExampleMkangi and Mbindyo, Kenya is an extremely fertile country, which stretches from the sea level in the eastern part to the snow-covered mountains to the north. Mountains that rouse be bring in Kenya intromit Mt. Kenya, Mt. Elgon and Mt. Kilimanjaro, which also borders Tanzania. Its greatest feature includes the Great Rift Valley, found in the central and western part of the country. Also, there are a number of lakes and rivers found in Kenya, which include Lake Turkana, Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha, and Lake Bogoria among others while rivers include River Nzoia, Gori, Ewaso Ngiro, and Yala among others, which form part of Kenyas Geography. Kenya does not perform quite well, scarcely it is the largest economy in East Africa. The economy, based on the market with a few infrastructure enterprises owned by the state, also maintains an external liberal trade system. Adholla, Mkangi, and Mbindyo (2008) state that 70% of people in K enya is utilise in the agricultural sector in which half of the sector focuses on subsistence farming. The growth rate of the make Domestic Product (GDP) of Kenya has decreased over the last decade from 6.5% all year to 4% every year since independent and then to only 1.5% per year during the 1990s. Politically, Kenya has always been considered a stable country patronage all the changes in its political system and conflicts in the neighboring countries. Tourism is the second largest export wage earner in Kenya after agriculture, which forms a crucial foundation for its economy.... Aunique touristry features in Kenya include wildlife and beaches, which have enabled it tooutspaceall its neighbors in East Africa due toexcellentplanningandleadership. In addition, solid infrastructure anddevotionto conservation of wildlife has driven Kenya to the forefront of theregional touristry industry. In Kenya, tourism dates back in the pre-independence time i.e. as early as 1930s, when explorer s from abroad started visiting Kenya. The explorers and visitors mainly visited Kenya forsolitude, as well as big-game hunting expeditions, which the Swahili people started referring to as safaris. Some of theearlyvisitors included Her Majesty pouf Elizabeth II, Earnest Hemingway, and Theodore Roosevelt among other celebrities. About 10% of Kenyahas been setaside for wildlife conservation and biodiversity. Since most visitors to thecountryaremainlyinterestedin seeing animals especially thebigfive (rhino, elephant, lion, buffalo and leopard), game screening is apopularpractice. Also, there are other small anduniqueanimals present in the country, which clear tourist too. Moreover, there has been aremarkablerise in the number of tourist since the beginning of tourism in Kenya. For instance, in 2003, Kenya received over one million tourists, which lead to rise in copecapacity, in classified hotels to over 73,000. Tourism in Kenya has employed over 219,000 people, which is approximate ly 11% of the impart workforce in the country. Currently, Kenya is still in a state ofgrowthi.e.it is still a growing country. However, there are many factors that are inhibiting