Thursday, January 24, 2019
Assess The View That The Nuclear Family Is No Longer The Norm
The nuclear family was commonly seen in many countries of the beingness out-of-pocket to its practicality and re focalized the extended family in most societies. The nuclear family is defined by George Peter Murdock as a married male and female fit raising one or more than children in one household.This coordinate became the norm in modern society as it fulfils Murdocks 4 functions of the family Sexual helps maintain a healthy and stable relationship among the p bents, Reproductive to continue the population and produce workers for society, Economic to support the family by working in society and sharing roles between the man and woman, precept to serve as a source of primary socialisation for children so that they whitethorn function properly in society. Sociobiologists believe that our behaviour is due to biologic instincts.The nuclear family proved that it worked so was continued to be employ as it was seen crucial to the survival of our species and zoologist, Desmond Mor ris mentioned that Most successful cultures use the nuclear family. The cereal packet family is a term given by Edmund bloodsucker in 1967 when he recognised the power of the image of the nuclear family. Its a socially constructed model laden with assumptions of how families ought to be. Such an image creates a normalised social construction of what a family should look like. However, many other family structures are being used which suggests that the nuclear family is not the norm.For example, the Kibbutz lived in an extended family structure, meat that their entire family lived together and not practiced their immediate family. The Nayar tribe are an example of people who used the extended family due to living in poverty. The wives would get support from family members and work together to raise the children whilst the men would go out and provide for the family. Felicity Edholm critiqued Murdocks subject of the nuclear family by saying, the family is socially constructed. Th is means that it has varied from culture and is also not biological for humans.Therefore, Murdock defined the nuclear family from his cultural perspective and completely ignored others. Edholm referred to this as The Unnatural Family. In the UK today, many other family structures are in place due to a number of things. Since the early 1990s, divorce rates countenance increased by a fair amount, creating lone-parent families. This also led to a lot of people remarrying, creating reconstituted (step) families. These go against Murdocks nuclear family due to having some(prenominal) parents living separately or having children from antithetic relationships.In fact, these family structures have become more common than the nuclear family itself. Recently, same sex marriages have been approved in many places around the world, allowing gay couples to start families of their own. This also goes against Murdocks idea of the nuclear family which involved a couple each of a different sex. In conclusion, the nuclear family is no longer considered the norm due to the great unwashed increase of lone-parent and reconstituted families because of a divorce being extremely to get. Although the nuclear family may well work and be very practical in society, it just isnt easily accessed by many people.
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